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GitHub Actions

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GitHub Actions

GitHub Actions es una plataforma de CI/CD integrada directamente en GitHub que permite automatizar flujos de trabajo de desarrollo.

🚀 Conceptos Básicos

Estructura de un Workflow

name: 🚀 Deploy

# Nombre descriptivo en la UI de GitHub
run-name: "🚀 Deploy por ${{ github.actor }} - ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}"

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Deploy
        run: echo "Deploying..."

📋 Patrones de run-name

Workflow	Patrón	Ejemplo
Deploy	`🚀 Deploy por actor - mensaje`	`🚀 Deploy por herwingx - feat: nueva feature`
CI/Tests	`🧪 Tests en rama por actor`	`🧪 Tests en feat/login por herwingx`
Release	`📦 Release version`	`📦 Release v1.2.0`
Manual	`🔧 descripción`	`🔧 Limpieza de caché`

🔐 Secrets

Ve a Settings → Secrets and variables → Actions
Crea los secrets necesarios:
- SSH_PRIVATE_KEY
- CF_ACCESS_CLIENT_ID
- CF_ACCESS_CLIENT_SECRET

Usa los secrets en tu workflow:

env:
  SSH_KEY: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}

📚 Workflows Comunes

Deploy SSH
Node.js CI

name: 🚀 Deploy via SSH

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Deploy via SSH
        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@v1
        with:
          host: ${{ secrets.SSH_HOST }}
          username: ${{ secrets.SSH_USER }}
          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
          script: |
            cd ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_PATH }}
            git pull origin main
            npm install
            npm run build

name: 🧪 Node.js CI

on:
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: '20'
          cache: 'npm'
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm test

🔗 Referencias